We’ve all heard it. The “high reps vs low reps” debate – basically, the question of whether to perform a high number of repetitions of an
exercise or do a low number.
Most of us that train on a regular basis have heard this one and have pondered the question in detail. And even if you don’t exercise – chances are excellent that at some point, you’ve thought or heard talk about “pressing 300 lbs five times for five sets “, or “doing 10 consecutive pull-ups”. Is it better do the pushups all at once, or do them in sets? And so forth.
I’ll provide my thoughts in a minute, but first, let’s shift focus slightly and take a look at two categories of people that are generally considered to be “strong” – laborers (or others that do heavy physical labor as part of their daily routine – such as dock loaders) and Olympic power lifters.
Yeah, I know, it’s a strange combination, but bear with me for a minute here.
The dock loader lifts heavy weights all day long, loads them, and repeats. The laborer does much the same thing, except maybe in a different manner to the dock loader.
The Olympic weightlifter (NOT bodybuilder) lifts a massive weight, puts it down, rests and repeats. He may do this once, or for a set number of repetitions – but he doesn’t do this all day long. He then does another exercise where he again lifts (or pushes) a weight, puts it back, rests and repeats. And so forth.
Now, who is “stronger”? Who is more “powerful”?
The answer is, it’s impossible to tell from the information given – which in this case is the exercise, and the number of repetitions performed. And similarly, it is virtually impossible for me to give you a clear cut “yes/no” answer to the question of low reps vs high reps. The only answer I can give you is that “it depends”, and by that I mean it depends on a variety of factors too numerous to mention here.
For example, my own workouts often involve high repetitions, especially when I’m doing things like jumping rope and pushups. But I often concentrate on doing low repetitions of a certain movement – and still manage to get an EXCELLENT workout in. As a matter of fact, that is precisely what I did this morning – and I feel great now.
The key is to do SOMETHING. Do 5 reps if that is all you can manage, and pretty soon you’ll be up to 15. And that’s really as simple as it gets. As to the almighty question of “what is better – low or high reps”, again – start doing something – and KEEP on doing something – and you’ll soon see why there is no one size fits all answer here.
More on this topic later. In the meantime, if you are looking for routines with both low and high repetition workouts, click on over to Fast and Furious Fitness HERE: – http://rahulmookerjee.com/index.php/articles/83-fast-and-furious-fitness-the-book, and get yourself a copy of the book that will change the way you think about fitness – forever.


I agree that there is no clear answer on high or low reps. BUT, I almost always lean towards higher weight with low reps (4 to 8) for both men and women. Lifting heavier weight allows us to build more lean muscle mass, thus increasing our metabolism. More lean muscle means more calories we burn when we’re at rest! Heavier weight also enlists the use of more muscle fibers than the same exercises with lower weights. As the primary fibers weaken under the stress, your muscles recruit more fibers to help with the lift. This happens more drastically and much quicker with heavier weights. Also keep in mind that more repetitions means more wear and tear on joints.
There is definitely a place for high repetitions though. I like to use high repetitions with rehabilitation. You wouldn’t want someone recovering from a knee injury to start squatting 300 pounds right off the bat. Getting used to body weight and lower weights is more necessary in this case. I also use high repetitions whenever I’m wanting to get a more cardiovascular-centric workout (like your jumping rope example). Excellent post!
Stephen W recently posted..DAY 15
Stephen thanks for the response. I think you would benefit greatly from a combination of weight training (since you enjoy that) and bodyweight stuff. You are right in that heavier weights build strength – and higher reps generally lead themselves to cardiovascular work.
But, what if you could get a good strength plus cardio workout in without using weights – AND with low repetitions? Or – and this one is going to sound even stranger to some – if you could increase your strength dramatically by doing nothing but high rep body weight stuff?
And no, I’m not trying to discourage you from lifting weights – far from it. If it helps you, and it looks like it has, by all means go for it – and stick to it. The main thing is to exercise regularly, and you’re doing that already.
But, give the bodyweight stuff a try as well – combine it with weight training if you must, or do it exclusively for a while – and let me know how it works out for you!
Cheers
Rahul